What is the Fair Housing Act?
The Fair Housing Act is a crucial federal law that serves to protect individuals from discrimination in various aspects of housing. Enacted to ensure fair treatment for all, this act prohibits discrimination in the sale or rental of housing, as well as in mortgage or housing assistance, and other housing-related activities. It safeguards individuals against unfair treatment based on certain protected characteristics or classes. Continue reading to understand how Fair Housing Act ensures tenant rights in Tennessee.
Who is Protected Under the Fair Housing Act?
Protected classes under the Fair Housing Act include race, color, national origin, religion, gender, familial status, and disability. Gender encompasses gender orientation and sexual identity, emphasizing the Act's commitment to inclusivity and equality for all.
Several other federal civil rights laws, such as Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act, work in conjunction with the Fair Housing Act to combat discrimination in housing and community development programs. Particularly, these laws apply to programs receiving federal funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
What is considered Unfair Treatment?
Common fair housing issues that individuals may encounter include:
Challenges related to reasonable accommodations
Steering, or intentionally guiding prospective home buyers/renters away from certain neighborhoods
Language access, or not providing translated materials and services
Family size
Higher rates or fees
Gender identity discrimination
Sexual harassment
Unfair denials for prospective home buyers/renters
Redlining, or refusing loan or financial support based on socioeconomic standing
Where do I go from Here?
By understanding your rights under the Fair Housing Act and knowing where to turn for help, you can advocate for yourself and others.
If you or someone you know is facing housing discrimination or requires assistance related to housing issues, we’re here for you. Call the Nashville Hispanic Bar Association hotline at 615-701-7957 or AMAC at 615-988-6460 to get started.
The Eviction Right to Counsel Program is a free resource for Davidson County residents seeking guidance in navigating housing-related challenges.
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